Negotiation of PE, VC and M&A Deals
• Planning and conducting agreement negotiation- Key principles of negotiation
• Interest-based bargaining - Understanding the needs of negotiating parties
• Risk Sharing - Determining the rights and obligation of parties
• Are PEs tough negotiators? How does one get the best from negotiating with a PE?
• How can PEs maximise the opportunity and get a good deal for themselves
• Common mistakes
• Pre and Post closing Cooperation
Legal Issues & Documentation
• Applicable securities laws
• Due diligence: process and parameters
• Key term sheet issues:
- Customary warranties and indemnities and standard exit default rights
- Exclusivity and Time-frame
• Critical Investment Agreement terms
- Conditions Precedent and its effect
- Economic rights (e.g. valuation, liquidation preference, anti-dilution and share vesting)
- Control rights (e.g. board composition and investor veto rights)
• A Deep-dive into key Shareholder Agreement terms
- lock-in
- ROFR VS ROFO
- co-sale right (tag-along)
- Drag-along
Pricing mechanisms in SPAs
• EV to Equity Price levers (definition and key considerations surrounding net debt and working capital adjustments)
• Completion Accounts mechanism
• Locked Box mechanism
Pros and cons of both mechanisms
Case studies and pitfalls to avoid
Significance of accounting policies in SPAs and impact on pricing, with recent examples
Trends in the market
Q&A
Tax Structuring
• Structuring prior to actual investment
• Structuring during the term of investment
• Structuring the exit